Course Content

Introduction – why confined spaces demand special control
What is a confined space?
Confined spaces that may not seem obvious
Oxygen depletion – when there isn’t enough air to breathe
Toxic atmospheres – invisible but deadly
Sudden inrush of liquids or solids
Flammable atmospheres and oxygen enrichment
Temperature extremes
Physical hazards and restricted movement
Hazards of the task itself
Legal duties
Managing risk – avoiding entry wherever possible
Safe systems of work when entry is unavoidable
Permits to Work
Emergency and rescue arrangements
Competence and roles
Closing message